Ronnie
Scott Reviews Mirranda Burton's Book of Graphic Short Stories Hidden
Ronnie Scott, editor
The
Lifted Brow
The Book Show, ABC Radio
National, 5 October 2011
Mirranda
gave up her job as an animator for Disney to teach art to
intellectually impaired adults. But quite unexpectedly, her new career
spawned a new project. She decided to write and illustrate a book of
graphic short stories, inspired by some of her students. The book's
called Hidden
and it takes us into the minds of fictionalised characters suffering
from Down syndrome and brain injuries.
Ronnie Scott:
On the final page of
Hidden
there's
a scene that shows the artist, Mirranda Burton, emptying a vacuum
cleaner bag. As she does, she tells us that it traps more than dust and
pencil shavings. In fact, she draws a parallel with the art room she’s
just vacuumed, which she says is notoriously thick with the particles
of artists’ hopes, dreams, passions and desires. These characteristics
might be true of any art room, but they’re particularly true of
Burton’s, where Burton practises a form of art therapy with the
mentally impaired. Throughout
Hidden,
Burton takes us on a tour of her art room, but more so of the people
who work within it.
In
comics it’s hard not to feel a closeness with the artist: their hand is
how we undertake their experience of the world. This is why
autobiographical comics often work so well, but it’s also why it's
refreshing that Burton’s comic is a journal about something other than
herself. It’s about her students, like Eddie.
To him, Mirranda
is just a giant pencil sharpener, which makes sense because Mirranda’s
role in Eddie’s life is more or less the sharpening of his pencils. But
both explicitly and artistically, this act of pencil sharpening is
likened to the creation of a blade; it becomes logical, then, that
drawing with a pencil is likened to physical carving. If a pencil is so
sharp it hurts, then and only then is Eddie satisfied with Mirranda’s
work. By reporting this, Burton deepens the image of the pencil until
it develops into a malleable vocabulary. In Burton's hands, this pencil
-- which is such a simple image! -- represents expectation, mental
state, and the cyclical character of life, often on an individual page.
Few of these symbolic uses of the pencil are ever written, but
considering the subject matter, and the setting-an art room -- it’s all
the more powerful because it’s drawn.
Eddie’s is just the first of several character studies in
Hidden,
and Burton herself seems to float between these stories, always
half-personally observing the art and the behaviour of other people,
wondering at the fact that she’ll never actually see anything but the
physical remnants of their perceptions. The problem of personal reality
is often questioned, but never solved, and Burton exhibits an admirable
lack of anxiety at this position. She seems to see her job as opening
the conversation.
Beneath the loveliness of this book, she has a
lot to say about social policy. One short, sad sequence tells how a
character is barred from enrolling in an art school due to a lack of
computer skills. In presenting this story so simply, and focusing on
the character, Burton allows us to unpack the problems and complexities
ourselves, feeling it from one perspective and observing it from many
more. At the same time, she’s still deepening that visual vocabulary: a
vinyl record becomes both a pool of ink and a disc, the images combined
so skilfully that she both sinks in the ink and spins upon the record.
Eventually,
it becomes clear that Burton, as an art teacher, is trying to formulate
a kind of sign system for her characters. In other words, the way she
draws that pencil, and that record, has as much emotional purpose as
the expressions on her characters’ faces.
For the people in
Mirranda’s art room, our usual ways of getting by in the world-the
filling of forms, the renting of houses, admissions processes – aren’t
adequate. But unlike bureacratic forms, the pencil means a lot to Eddie
and that vinyl record is Burton’s shorthand for another character’s
love of music.
Burton mainly comes to understand the people in
her art room by observing the art they make. After all, she can’t see
inside their heads. But she can help us understand them through
pictorial language, and this makes
Hidden
not just an enjoyable read, but valuable as well.
Link
to The Book Show
See:
http://www.abc.net.au/rn/bookshow/stories/2011/3332590.htm#transcript
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Mirranda Burton - Hidden (2011)Jen Breach
Comics, comics, and me, reading comics (blog), 13 October 2011
Hold the phone, you guys, hold the phone. Mirranda Burton’s
Hidden is an extraordinary book.
In
Hidden,
Burton chronicles her time working as an art instructor for adults with
‘intellectual disabilities’ (her quotation marks) and tells the stories
of her students and fellow artists. I’ve said before that I’m not
usually that excited by autio-bio comics, but
Hidden
is less about Burton and more about the people she works with - like
Steve who can only be comforted by electrical appliances, Eddie who
speaks his own language and works painstakingly on the same drawing
every, and Annie who draws prolifically nothing but genie
bottles. The character of Burton is not the book’s subject, but
our narrator, our guide, into the worlds of some far more interesting
characters.
Everything about the book serves the characters -
Burton has an accomplished, but not flashy style of illustration and
uses a prosaic layout to highlight the story (which she uses, in turn,
to highlight the characters). Burton’s art style is almost woodblock
cut, with clear lines, thick blacks and cross-hatching for depth and
detail. Although her pages are all variations on
two-by-three-panels, the layouts do not feel dull, just comfortable and
familiar.
Burton is inventive (but, again, never flashy) in her
imagery, often using metaphor and fantasy to describe complex ideas and
deep emotion. But her greatest strengths are her deep respect for life,
diversity, community and art: they make her voice assured, her story
compelling and her affection contagious.
I don’t tend to fall
for comics with a voice-over style narration (and Burton has entire
panels with nothing but words - words only: no pictures!) so I was wary
of that at the beginning, but you know what? Burton can really write
(which is not as common as it should be in comics). Both her plots
and dialogue are engaging, fresh, illuminating and never preachy.
In
the current Australian graphic novel publishing landscape, it’s
sometimes hard to forget that Allen and Unwin don’t have a monopoly on
great, art-based comics and that artists and small publishers are also
plugging away, making really exceptional books. Like this one.
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The
Cockroach in Your Head
Martyn Pedler
Comicbookslut,
September
2011
Hidden,
the first graphic novel by Australian Mirranda Burton, is a collection
of stories about her time as an art instructor to adults with
“intellectual disabilities.” (Her scare quotes, not mine.) On the very
first page, she says that this position “rescued” her: “I stepped into
a reality outside of the box and hit the ‘reset’ button. It was like
opening a new tin of ink and rolling out a color I had never seen
before.”
...Burton’s black-and-white
artwork provides some truly superb acting for her unusual
cast -
slumped postures, head tilts, averted eyes - but it’s also littered
with fantastical moments as she tries to understand her student’s
hidden worlds. “Oh for those ten thousand wishes,” she says, “to see
how you all see for just a minute...”
Her best guesses, though,
are powerful. For example: the artwork of her student Eddie is
comprised hundreds of small graphite marks, crisscrossing until the
page wears through. Burton shows his language in the same way, filling
Eddie’s speech balloons with these indecipherable scratches. As Eddie
becomes more and more distant from others, these marks also cling to
him like metal shavings on a magnet. Even time passing is expressed
within the same vocabulary as Eddie’s pencil is sharpened smaller and
smaller, down to a nub.
Less successful are when fantastical
moments swim around her, instead of her students. The third story in
the book, “That’ll Be The Day,” concerns an autistic young woman and
talented artist named Julie. Julie’s struggle with budget cuts and
bureaucracy is heartbreaking, but when her obsession with ’50s
and ’60s rock music causes Mirranda to hallucinate her own
Elvis
it feels like something from a quirk-heavy sitcom. And yet Burton can
yank those moments back to emotional truth with the turn of a page - as
when Mirranda, overwhelmed with concern for Julie, sees herself
drowning in the spinning vinyl quicksand of those same songs.
When
Mirranda looks deep into Eddie’s eyes, there are no answers. She can’t
see through the twin peepholes to whatever’s living inside, peering
back from inside his head. All she sees is “a deep, dark mystery.”
Burton should trust her art to do more of the heavy lifting, as these
words diminish what we can already see. The same when she thinks about
“how much I didn’t understand... and wondered if I’d ever stop asking
questions.” The book itself, the one we’re holding, makes this sort of
narration unnecessary. It is the question; unselfconscious proof of
Burton’s curiosity and compassion.
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Hidden
Adam Ford
theotheradamford.wordpress.com, 19 October 2011
This
arvo I had a chat with alicia sometimes and Clementine Ford (no
relation) on RRR’s Aural Text. I gushed and mused (mushed? gused?) at
them about Mirranda Burton’s
Hidden,
a beguilingly gentle and deft collection of stories about her job
teaching art to adults with intellectual disabilities.
It sounded a bit like this:
Radio
review at 3RRR here
Excerpts from radio review:
Adam
Ford: I was curious as to how Black Pepper would approach printing a
graphic novel. It’s a sequence of four short stories that are all
semi-autobiographical stories about Mirranda's job teaching art to
adults with intellectual disabilities, Down syndrome and autism. When I
say semi-autobiographical Mirranda looms large in every story but the
stories ostensibly aren’t about her, they’re about the various students
that she has within the art room - some of them are her students and
some of them are people who just come into the art room to use the art
facilities, whether they’re supposed to or not according to the rules
of the organization that she works with. It’s a really lovely story
about eccentricity and how looking at other people’s lives can make you
reflect upon your own life and the assumptions that you make about the
way things work. And it’s rather beautifully drawn as well. If I was
going to compare it to any contemporary comic artist at the moment I'd
think about Marjane Satrapi’s
Persepolis
books but perhaps with a little bit more depth of field in
terms of shading. I’ve read a couple of reviews of
Hidden and a lot
of them remark upon what they call the woodcut like
appearance of the artwork. On the one hand the figures in the artwork
are very simplistically drawn, thick artwork very simple facial figures
but on the other hands the backgrounds are often very
exquisitely
rendered, so it speaks of Mirranda’s depth of talent that she can
undertake a variety of styles within the same story.
alicia
sometimes (interviewer): The beautiful thing about graphic novels
obviously is the picture being able to tell a story when the words fail
and to me it seems like that particular kind of story would lend itself
really wll to that format.
Adam Ford: Very much so. That’s a
really good point. Well one of the things that stand out for
me in
trying to work out where does Mirranda come from in the really wide
spectrum of comic art (and one of the nice things as well as the
variety of style) is the subtle crossing of the line between the
depiction of real events to metaphorical depictions of almost dream
state events. And so you’ll have two or three pages that will be
essentially Mirranda talking to her students and then all of a sudden
the next panel will have her climbing inside a vacuum cleaner to have a
conversation with a genie and then she’ll go straight back to the art
room again. Or Elvis Presley in one story suddenly appears at the end
of a class and everyone suddently goes into this full rock and roll
medley, shake it all out baby, and then the day finishes by packing up
the art materials and closing up the door of the art room. So there’s a
very nice visual metaphor device being used consistently throughout the
collection . On the one hand it takes you aback as it just shifts so
quickly but on the other hand it’s a gentle move from one to the other
so it feels perfectly natural when it happens.
alicia
sometimes (interviewer): Is that a deliberate metaphor using the
potential of art to deliver a group of people who as the title suggests
are hidden from society into a place where they can explore parts of
themselves where they don’t have to be either hidden or different?
Well
I think so. You definitely get the sense from the stories that Mirranda
tells that this is a safe place for these people, where she doesn’t
come across as a very prescriptive teacher. She provides the art
materials for them and guides them as they ask in the skills they are
interested in. One of her students is simply interested in drawing in
greylead pencil on a piece of paper until it’s so full of greylead
markings that it’s one black blob and he’ll even go beyong that and
have drawn it till the paper tears. Another of her students is very
much into linoprinting, linocut and block printing, and you do get this
sense that the art is providing a safe place. Maybe not for them to
hide because there’s a tension in the story that comes out. By the time
you’ve read the collection there’s a sub-text there about the fragility
of that kind of space. Mirranda is a part-time art teacher in a
Department of Human Services funded arts school that looks after
clients with special needs and of course in contemporary society
there’s financial pressure on maiintaining those institutions and
occasionally in these stories these tensions will rear their head. A
certain student will be moved out of her residential unit to a
different residential unit on the other side of the city. Another
student will try to undertake art classes within a non-specialist
organization and then fail to meet the entry requirements of literacy.
So there is this sense of being hidden and safety.
I
didn’t come right out and say it, but I really love this collection.
I’m intrigued by the venture into graphic novel territory that this
represents for poetry publisher Black Pepper, but I can see the logic
in the fit: like a lot of good poetry,
Hidden uses
a combination of personal stories, metaphor and flights of fancy to
reveal the unique and the universal in everyday life. Here’s to seeing
more comics turn up in unexpected places.
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Hidden
Johanna Carlson
Comicsworthreading.com,
January 2012
One of a number of
graphic memoirs inspired by the success of
Persepolis,
but I appreciated the confident blacks on display in the solid art.
Burton teaches art to intellectually disabled adults in Australia, and
the stories here deal with how it is to work with people who don’t
operate the way others do. “Memoir” is somewhat incorrect, since we
learn nothing about Burton herself, why she came to this job, or her
life outside it.
The first character introduced, Eddie, speaks
only in sounds, but his obvious care for others in the face of his own
obsessions is touching. Eddie’s verbal tic is illustrated through
pencil scratchings in his word balloons, a visual technique that sums
him up elegantly. Steve is annoying in many ways, his focus on
illustrating the weather report only a small one. The autistic Julie is
obsessed by rock’n'roll and literally hides behind her art. It’s not
all discouraging, though. One patient, Kate, shows improvement through
diet changes and art therapy. Underlying all these glimpses into
moments in patients’ lives is a fear of encroaching budget cuts.
If you liked
Psychiatric
Tales and wanted more, this would be a good next choice.
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Burton
biography